Morioka & Michinoku Akanekai
Many may recognize the name Morioka, especially after the New York Times highlighted it as one of the top 52 places to visit in 2023. This charming Tohoku city in Iwate prefecture boasts stunning natural landscapes, a rich Nanbu history, and remarkable local craftsmanship, all conveniently accessible from Tokyo via the Tohoku Shinkansen.
During my recent visit, I had the pleasure of exploring Michinoku Akanekai, a delightful homespun, dye, and weaving company situated just south of Morioka city, near the Daikeiji Temple and the historic Nakaya streets.
History of Homespun and Connection to Mingei
Homespun, made of wool cloth spun or woven in the home, was introduced to northern Japan roughly a century ago during the Meiji era. Initially, it was introduced as a way to make coats for soldiers fighting in the colder climate. The region’s chilly climate proved ideal for this new textile, eventually fostering the development of wool cultivation, spinning, and weaving techniques to produce warm and comfortable fabrics for everyday use.
While many individuals have contributed to the popularization of Tohoku Homespun, Hironao Arikawa, the founder of Arikawa Studio, is a key figure in the popularization of Tohoku Homespun. Assisted by his mother and wife (who were both in textiles), he expanded his expertise in dyeing and weaving through an apprenticeship with Yoshitaka Yanagi, the nephew of Soetsu Yanagi (1889-1961). Subsequently recognized as mingei in Japan, Arikawa, dedicates considerable time to teaching the artistry and everyday practicality of Tohoku Homespun to younger generations. Mr. Arikawa also served as a Shinsa-inn, a judge at the Japan Folk Crafts Museum in Meguro, Tokyo.
In 1958, the Morioka Women’s Collaborative Work Space was established with the noble aim of supporting women who had tragically lost their husbands in World War II. Today, Michinoku Akanekai continues this legacy, employing skilled local artisans who expertly handle every stage of homespun production, from designing, dyeing wool with both natural and chemical dyes to spinning, weaving, and sales, while keeping it’s truth to mingei.
Upon my arrival, I was warmly greeted by Ms. Watanabe, the executive managing director, who graciously guided me through their enchanting workspace. The entrance features a quaint shop, leading to an open area where traditional homespun and sakiori looms stand side-by-side. Sakiori, another distinctive Tohoku textile technique, involves weaving old, recycled fabrics into vibrant and cozy textiles.
Michinoku Akanekai in Morioka welcomes visitors for shopping, tours, and workshops, offering a truly enriching experience. I highly recommend visiting their studio, and while you’re there, consider checking out the sake brewery right next door.
Also nearby, a short walk from the Gozaku Store (picture below, a Japanese bamboo basket store), you’ll find Azumaya, a homemade soba restaurant serving the famous wanko-soba and other delicious buckwheat noodle dishes.
To learn more about Sakiori and other textile of Tohoku, please join us in Japan!
